Uncategorized

DIY Metal Detector Kit

DIY Metal Detector Kit

DC 3V-5V Non-Contact Sensor Module with 60mm Detection Range

Introduction

The DIY Metal Detector Kit is an educational electronics project that can detect metallic objects within 60mm range. Operating on 3V-5V DC power, this compact module is perfect for learning electromagnetic principles, security applications, or hobbyist treasure hunting.

DIY Metal Detector Kit

Key Features

🔍 Detection Range

Up to 60mm for coin-sized objects

Low Power

3V-5V DC operation (battery compatible)

📶 Adjustable Sensitivity

Precision potentiometer control

💡 Dual Output

LED indicator + digital signal

🔊 Audio Alert

Buzzer output for audible detection

🧩 DIY Friendly

Through-hole components for easy assembly

Technical Specifications

Operating Voltage3V-5V DC
Current Consumption15-30mA
Detection Range10-60mm (depends on metal type)
Frequency100-400kHz (adjustable)
Output SignalsLED, Buzzer, Digital (HIGH/LOW)
Coil Diameter60mm
PCB Dimensions50mm × 30mm
Operating Temperature-10°C to +60°C
Component TypeThrough-hole (easy soldering)

Pin Configuration

Metal Detector Pinout

PinLabelDescription
1VCC3-5V Power Input (Red wire)
2GNDGround (Black wire)
3OUTDigital Output (Yellow wire)
4BUZBuzzer Connection (Blue wire)
5LEDLED Indicator (Green wire)
Note: The detection coil is pre-wound and should not be modified for optimal performance

Assembly Instructions

  1. Prepare Components: Identify all parts using the included schematic
  2. Install Resistors: Start with lowest height components first
  3. Mount IC Socket: Observe proper orientation notch
  4. Add Capacitors: Note polarity for electrolytic capacitors
  5. Install Potentiometer: Secure firmly to PCB
  6. Connect Coil: Solder pre-wound detection coil
  7. Final Components: Add LED, buzzer, and power connector
  8. Double Check: Verify all solder joints and component placements
Tip: Use a multimeter to check for shorts before first power-on

Calibration Guide

Initial Setup

  1. Power on the module (no metal nearby)
  2. Slowly turn sensitivity potentiometer
  3. Stop when LED just turns off
  4. This is the optimal threshold point

Testing Procedure

  1. Place a coin at 50mm distance
  2. Adjust until consistent detection
  3. Test with different metal types
  4. Fine-tune for desired sensitivity

Arduino Integration

// Metal Detector Digital Interface Example
const int detectorPin = 2;  // Connect to OUT pin
const int buzzerPin = 3;    // Connect to buzzer control

void setup() {
  pinMode(detectorPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  if(digitalRead(detectorPin) {
    tone(buzzerPin, 1000, 200); // Beep for 200ms
    Serial.println("Metal detected!");
    delay(500); // Debounce
  }
}
Advanced Tip: For analog sensitivity readings, connect to the potentiometer wiper pin

Detection Performance

Metal TypeTypical Detection RangeRelative Sensitivity
Iron50-60mm★★★★★
Nickel40-50mm★★★★☆
Copper30-45mm★★★☆☆
Aluminum20-35mm★★☆☆☆
Gold15-25mm★☆☆☆☆

Troubleshooting

No Power

  • Check battery connection polarity
  • Verify 3-5V power supply
  • Inspect for solder bridges

False Detections

  • Reduce sensitivity setting
  • Keep away from electronic devices
  • Ensure stable power supply

Weak Detection

  • Increase sensitivity gradually
  • Check coil connections
  • Test with different metal objects

Project Ideas

🏖️ Beach Comber

Portable coin and jewelry finder

🏠 Security System

Door/window metal intrusion detector

🏭 Industrial

Conveyor belt metal contamination detector

🎮 Educational

Electronics learning platform