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Waterproof Ultrasonic Obstacle Sensor, Sensor with Separate Probe
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Waterproof Ultrasonic Obstacle Sensor
Distance Measurement with Separate Waterproof Probe
Introduction
The Waterproof Ultrasonic Sensor features a separate waterproof probe connected to a control board, making it ideal for outdoor or wet environment applications. Using ultrasonic waves, it accurately measures distances from 2cm to 4.5m with a resolution of 0.3cm, even in challenging conditions.
Key Features
Waterproof Design
IP67 rated probe for wet environments
Accurate Measurement
2cm-450cm range with 3mm resolution
Dual Output
Analog voltage and digital PWM signals
Easy Integration
Works with 3.3V or 5V systems
Technical Specifications
Operating Voltage | 3.3V – 5V DC |
---|---|
Measurement Range | 2cm – 450cm |
Resolution | 0.3cm |
Frequency | 40kHz |
Output Signals | Analog voltage (0-VCC) and PWM |
Probe Protection | IP67 waterproof rating |
Operating Temperature | -10°C to +70°C |
Cable Length | 1m (standard, customizable) |
Pin Configuration

Pin | Label | Description | Arduino Connection |
---|---|---|---|
1 | VCC | Power (3.3V-5V) | 5V |
2 | GND | Ground | GND |
3 | OUT | Analog output (0-VCC) | A0 |
4 | PWM | Digital PWM output | D2 |
5 | TRIG | Trigger input (optional) | D3 |
Note: The waterproof probe should be mounted with the sensing surface free of obstructions
Wiring with Arduino
// Basic Connections: // VCC → 5V // GND → GND // OUT → A0 (analog input) // PWM → D2 (digital input) // Optional trigger: // TRIG → D3 (digital output) // Keep the control board in a dry location // Only the waterproof probe should be exposed
Important: While the probe is waterproof, the control board should be protected from moisture
Basic Distance Measurement Example
// Waterproof Ultrasonic Sensor Basic Example const int analogPin = A0; const int pwmPin = 2; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(pwmPin, INPUT); } void loop() { // Read analog output (0-VCC corresponds to 0-max distance) int analogValue = analogRead(analogPin); float analogDistance = map(analogValue, 0, 1023, 0, 450); // cm // Read PWM pulse width (pulse duration in μs corresponds to distance) float pulseWidth = pulseIn(pwmPin, HIGH); float pwmDistance = pulseWidth / 58.0; // Convert to cm Serial.print("Analog Distance: "); Serial.print(analogDistance); Serial.print(" cm | PWM Distance: "); Serial.print(pwmDistance); Serial.println(" cm"); delay(200); }
Advanced Features
Trigger Mode
// Manual trigger control
void triggerMeasurement() {
digitalWrite(TRIG_PIN, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(TRIG_PIN, LOW);
}
// More precise timing control than automatic mode
Multiple Sensors
// Manage multiple sensors with trigger pins
void readSensors() {
triggerSensor1();
delay(50); // Allow time for measurement
float dist1 = readDistance(SENSOR1_PIN);
triggerSensor2();
delay(50);
float dist2 = readDistance(SENSOR2_PIN);
}
Moving Average
// Smooth readings with moving average
const int numReadings = 5;
float readings[numReadings];
int index = 0;
float smoothDistance(float newDistance) {
readings[index] = newDistance;
index = (index + 1) % numReadings;
float total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numReadings; i++) {
total += readings[i];
}
return total / numReadings;
}
Obstacle Detection
// Detect obstacles within threshold
bool checkObstacle(float threshold) {
float distance = readDistance();
return distance < threshold;
}
void loop() {
if (checkObstacle(30.0)) { // 30cm threshold
activateAlarm();
}
}
Troubleshooting
No Measurements
- Check power supply (3.3V-5V)
- Verify all connections
- Ensure probe is not obstructed
Inconsistent Readings
- Clean probe surface from debris
- Ensure stable mounting
- Implement software smoothing
Short Range Only
- Check for sound-absorbing materials
- Verify power supply is adequate
- Test in different environmental conditions